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Official Languages: Romanian

Romanian Became the Sole Official State Language by Name under a 2023 Law, and It Is What Signage and Official Communication Use Nationwide. English Is Limited outside Hotels, Cafes and Tour Businesses in Chișinău. Russian Remains Widely Spoken, Though It Holds No Official Status

Mobile Network: 4G Covers Chișinău and Most Populated Areas, Including the Wine Route around Orhei and Cricova. 2G and 3G Remain Switched on Nationwide with No Announced Shutdown Date. 5G Is Only Beginning, Limited to the Capital and a Few Other Cities. Coverage Weakens in Hilly, Rural Stretches

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: Since January 2026, EU Visitors Travel under the EU's Roam Like at Home Rules, Paying Home Rates for Calls, Texts and Data within Their Plan's Fair-Use Limits, Which Can Make Roaming the Simplest Option. Visitors from outside the EU Usually Pay Standard Roaming Charges, so a Local SIM or an eSIM Is Better Value for a Longer Stay or Heavy Data Use. An eSIM Is Often the Most Convenient Choice for a Short Trip, since It Needs No Shop Visit

Cards Are Widely Accepted in Chișinău Hotels, Supermarkets and Modern Restaurants, and Increasingly in Other Larger Towns. Outside the Capital, Cash Is Still Expected, so Carry Lei in Small Notes for Markets, Minibuses and Village Stops. ATMs Are Common in Cities but Scarce in Villages

Tipping Is Appreciated but Not Always Expected. In Sit-Down Restaurants, 5 to 10 Percent Is Common for Good Service When No Charge Is Already Added, and It Is Usually Left in Cash Even If the Bill Is Paid by Card. Rounding Up Is Typical for Cafes and Taxis. For Hotel Staff, Drivers and Wine-Tour Guides, a Modest Cash Tip for Helpful Service Is Welcome but Not Obligatory

Plug Type: Type C, Type F

Voltage: 230V, 50Hz

Adapter: Moldova Uses Type C and Type F Plugs at 230V, the Same as Most of Mainland Europe, so Travellers from Those Countries Usually Need No Adapter. Visitors from the United Kingdom, United States and Other Differently-Plugged Markets Will Need One, and Non-Dual-Voltage Devices May Need a Converter