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Official Languages: Turkish

Turkish Is the Only Official Language and Is Written in the Latin Alphabet, so Signs and Menus Are Easier to Handle than the Grammar Suggests. English Is Reliable in Istanbul Hotels, on the Resort Coasts and around the Main Sights, and Much Thinner on Intercity Buses, in the Eastern Provinces and in Government Offices

Mobile Network: The National Networks Cover the Cities, the Resort Coasts and the Main Highways, and 4G Carries Most Everyday Traffic. 5G Opened Commercially on 1 April 2026 in All 81 Provincial Centres and Averaged around 200 Mbps in Its First Month. Signal Thins in the Eastern Mountains and on the Emptier Anatolian Plateau

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: An eSIM Activates before You Land, with No Shop Visit and No Paperwork. The Rule That Catches Longer Stays Is Device Registration — Put a Turkish Line into a Foreign Handset and a 120-day Clock Starts, after Which the Phone Is Cut Off from Turkish Networks until Its IMEI Is Registered for 54,258 Lira in 2026, Which Needs Residence Papers a Visitor Will Not Have. Roaming on a Foreign Line Never Starts That Clock. A Local SIM Still Wins If You Want a Turkish Number

Cards and Contactless Are the Norm Rather than the Exception, and They Work in Cafes, Taxis, Shops and Most Market Stalls. Keep Some Lira for Village Stalls, Tips and Small Ferries. Turkish Cash Machines Often Add Their Own Fee to a Foreign Card and Will Offer to Bill You in Your Own Currency — Decline That and Choose Lira

Tipping Is Customary but Modest, and Goes by the Word Bahşiş. Around 10 Percent Is Normal in a Sit-Down Restaurant, Rounding Up Covers a Cafe or Taxi Fare, and a Few Lira a Bag Suits a Porter. Since 30 January 2026 a Restaurant May Not Add a Service Charge, a Cover or a Table Fee, and Nothing Absent from the Price List May Be Charged, so What You Leave Is Your Decision. Cash Reaches Staff More Reliably than a Card

Plug Type: Type C and Type F

Voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz

Adapter: Type C and Type F Are the Standard Sockets, so Continental European Plugs Fit Straight in. Visitors from the UK, Ireland, the US, Canada, Japan and Australia Need an Adapter. Phone and Laptop Chargers Handle 100 to 240 V by Themselves, but a 110 V Hairdryer or Shaver Will Not Survive 230 V