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Official Languages: Dari, Pashto

English is not widely spoken outside some hotels, international organizations, and parts of the business community in major cities. A local guide, interpreter, or translation app is often helpful.

Mobile Network: Mobile coverage is commonly available in major cities and towns but can be patchy, slow, or unavailable in remote valleys and mountain areas. Service reliability may vary by region and security conditions.

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: Roaming can be expensive and may not work consistently, though it is the simplest option for a very short stay if your carrier supports Afghanistan. A local SIM is usually the cheapest choice for calls and data if you can complete registration and find an open authorized seller. eSIM availability is limited compared with many other countries, so do not assume it will be easy to arrange on arrival. For most visitors staying more than a few days, a local SIM is typically the most practical option, while roaming is better as a backup.

Card acceptance is very limited. Cash is typically essential for hotels, transport, meals, and everyday purchases, and international bank cards may not work reliably outside a small number of high end locations.

Tipping is not as formalized as in some countries, but small tips are commonly appreciated in restaurants, hotels, and for drivers or guides. In simple local eateries, rounding up the bill is usually enough. For hotel staff or private drivers, modest cash tips in afghani are generally appropriate when service is helpful.

Plug Type: C and F

Voltage: 220V, 50Hz

Adapter: If your devices use plug type C or F, usually no adapter is needed. Visitors from countries using other plug types will typically need an adapter. Check whether your devices support 220V.