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Official Languages: Swahili, English

English is widely used in tourism, higher education, and business, but everyday communication often happens in Swahili. In cities and tourist areas you can usually manage in English, while in rural areas simpler English may be less common.

Mobile Network: Mobile coverage is generally good in cities, towns, and along many main routes, with 4G widely available in populated areas. Coverage becomes weaker or absent in remote parks, mountain routes, and some coastal or island locations.

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: Roaming is the easiest option for short stays but is often the most expensive. A local SIM is usually the best value for longer trips if your phone is unlocked, with better data prices and solid coverage in populated areas. eSIM can be convenient for arriving connected immediately, but value and network choice vary, so compare data allowance and partner network before travel. For safaris or remote travel, download offline maps because all options can lose signal outside populated areas.

Cards are accepted in many hotels, larger restaurants, supermarkets, and tour operators in major cities and main tourist areas, but cash is still important. Smaller shops, local transport, markets, park fees in some situations, and rural areas commonly prefer or require cash.

Tipping is common in tourism but not mandatory everywhere. In restaurants, a service charge may already be included, so check the bill first. If not included, around 5 to 10 percent is commonly appreciated for good service in mid range or higher end places. Safari guides, drivers, porters, and hotel staff often expect tips, usually given in cash. Small tips for luggage help or housekeeping are common. For taxis, rounding up is typical rather than formal percentage tipping.

Plug Type: Type D and Type G

Voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz

Adapter: Often yes. Many visitors need a Type G adapter, and some places may also use Type D sockets. Check your device plugs before travel.