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Official Languages: Persian

English is spoken in some hotels, airports, tourist sites, and by some younger people in major cities, but it is less common outside main urban and tourist areas.

Mobile Network: Coverage is generally good in Tehran and other major cities, and usually adequate on main intercity routes. Speeds can vary, and some international apps and services may be blocked or unstable.

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: Roaming can be expensive and may not work reliably depending on your home carrier and sanctions-related restrictions. A local SIM is commonly the most practical option for longer stays if your phone is unlocked and registration rules are met. An eSIM may be convenient before arrival, but availability for Iran is more limited than in many other countries and service quality can vary, so check compatibility in advance.

Foreign bank cards such as Visa and Mastercard are generally not accepted due to sanctions. Travelers typically need to rely on cash or a locally issued tourist payment card where available.

Tipping is appreciated but not always mandatory. In restaurants, a service charge may already be included, so check the bill first. If not included, a modest tip is commonly given for good service. Small tips are also typical for hotel staff, drivers, and guides. Be aware of taarof, a local custom of polite refusal or exaggerated courtesy, so confirm the real price or whether a service is genuinely free.

Plug Type: Type C and Type F

Voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz

Adapter: Visitors from countries using different plug types or 110 V systems commonly need a plug adapter, and some devices may also need voltage compatibility.