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Official Languages: Malagasy, French

English Reaches Some Hotels, Tour Operators, and Guides in the Main Tourist Areas, but French Carries You Much Further for Everyday Travel, since It Remains the Language of Business, Signage, and Administration Alongside Malagasy. Outside Tourist Routes, Expect Little English at All

Mobile Network: 3G and 4G Reach Most Towns and Run the Length of the RN7 Highway, along with Nosy Be and Other Coastal Resorts, but There Is No 5G Nationwide. Coverage Drops Fast inside National Parks and along Remote Coastal Stretches, and Older 2G-Only Pockets Remain in Parts of the South and East

Roaming/SIM/eSIM: Roaming Is Usually the Most Expensive Option, and a Local SIM Is Often the Best Value for a Longer Stay If Your Phone Is Unlocked, Especially Once You Are Off the RN7 and Dealing with a Weak Signal. An eSIM Can Be Simpler to Set Up before You Land, but Coverage and Price Still Depend on the Plan Rather than the Technology, so Compare Both against the Areas You Actually Plan to Visit

Card Acceptance Is Limited outside Antananarivo's Hotels and a Few Tourist-Facing Restaurants, Where Visa Is Sometimes Taken. Cash Is Essential for Taxis, Markets, Park Fees, and Travel beyond the Main Towns. ATMs Exist in Larger Towns but Can Run Dry or Reject Foreign Cards; Euros Are Mainly Useful for Changing into Ariary Rather than Spending Directly

Tipping Is Appreciated but Not Always Automatic. In Restaurants Aimed at Tourists, Check the Bill First, since a Service Charge May Already Be Included. If Not, around 5 to 10 Percent Is Appreciated for Good Service. Small Tips Are Common for Hotel Staff, Drivers, and Local Guides, Especially Where Wages Are Modest, and Rounding Up a Taxi Fare Agreed in Advance Is Typical

Plug Type: Type C and Type E

Voltage: 230 V, 50 Hz

Adapter: Most Visitors Need a Plug Adapter for Type C or Type E Sockets. Phone and Laptop Chargers Usually Accept 100 to 240 V and Work as They Are, but an Appliance Built for a Different Voltage, Such as a 120 V Hairdryer, Still Needs a Converter, Not Just an Adapter